Egyptian Agriculture and Current Situation of Agricultural: Tractors and Equipment in Egypt 2009-2018.
Abstract: The Egyptian Economy is undergoing a process of liberalization and privatization. Agriculture is at the heart of the economy and consequently the liberalization and privatization policies have a significant influence. Farmers now are free to cultivate any crop they wish. Egyptian economy has traditionally relied heavily on the agricultural sector for food, fiber and other products. The agricultural sector provides the livelihood for about 55% of the inhabitants and employment for about 34% of the total employment labor force. In addition, agriculture contributes about 20% of the gross domestic product (GDP) and about 20% of the total exports and foreign exchange earnings. The demand for agricultural products is increasing due to population increase and the need for more export earnings. The country plan is to cultivation a total of 3.4 million acres from the desert area up to the year 2030. This requires more emphasis on agricultural research to identify agricultural sector constraints and to develop solutions through appropriate technologies especially in the newly cultivated and reclaimed areas. International Donor Agencies are helping the government to implement its policies, by providing technical assistance and funds. Most of these funds directed toward farmers and the private sector. This article is concerned with mechanization. There is research and practical evidence that specific farm mechanization will enhance agricultural yields, lower production costs, and produce a positive net income for the farmers and national economy.
Publication year 2020
Pages 137-145
Organization Name
Author(s) from ARC
External authors (outside ARC)
    طاهر قدح
Publication Type Journal
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